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Home construction 'changing with the times,' says local builder

Orillia-based Lowry Building Co. focuses on sustainable, environmentally-friendly building methods that emit fewer greenhouse gases than conventional construction

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SUSTAINABLE ORILLIA
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The Orillia-based Lowry Building Co. focuses on sustainable, environmentally-friendly building methods that emit fewer greenhouse gases than conventional construction.

Owner Ben Lowry says he’s “mostly interested in energy use, passive-house-style and high-performing buildings.” Lowry believes he’s the only builder in Orillia who “has built to passive-house standards.” 

What’s a passive house? 

“It’s super air-tight, super-insulated,” says Lowry. “A scientist from Germany set out to get a building air-tight enough to drive down energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions, believing that if you invest in the envelope, you don’t need any conventional heating or cooling.”

Granted, Germany doesn’t have as severe a climate as Orillia but even here, Lowry believes, a very comfortable building is the likely result of using passive-house methods.

Air ventilation is managed with heat recovery ventilators (HRVs) which pass warm stale air through the exit side of the ventilator and transfer the heat to fins on the intake side. 

Lowry has first-hand experience of this. He and his family live in a passive house he built in Orillia.

“Electricity does everything for us at $90/month on the year. There’s no such thing as hard butter in our house. We have a 12,000 BTU mini-split air-source heat pump. That’s all we need. It’s a very comfortable heat. We have a little woodstove, too, but that’s just because we like it," said Lowry.

“There are incentives for installing heat pumps,” says Lowry. “And there are companies that lease them so you don’t need to put cash up front. Replacing natural gas with heat pump technology is very efficient. It’s not like the old baseboard heaters. I’m a huge fan of air-source heat pumps.”

What about the construction cost of this kind of building?

“People think it’ll be so expensive, but it’s not,” says Lowry. “It just takes a little more time to figure it all out. Once you get used to the construction methods and materials, costs come down and it gets easier to build. The building science behind it is sound. It should be the way to build.” 

Lowry builds panels in a controlled environment - a 6,000-square-foot shop outside Orillia where he builds 20-foot wall and floor sections.

“I can’t keep up with the demand,” he says. “I’m on house number five or six.”

“I’ve worked in conventional construction, but then I studied biology – ecology and evolution. I knew I was more hands-on, and I’ve always been fascinated by natural methods. I really got into straw bale building for a number of years and that led me to the passive house movement," said Lowry.

How can a home owner reduce energy costs this winter, while reducing greenhouse gas emissions? 

“Incentives are out there,” says Lowry. “The best bang for your buck is looking at air-sealing first – windows and doors. Even clear plastic film over your windows makes a huge difference. It’s low-cost, but you do have to do it each year," he explained. 

"As for insulation, always start at the top. Rent a blower and blow a bunch of cellulose into your attic, paying particular attention to venting at the eaves!”

Lowry is excited about a new technology for tightening up air leaks in a building, called AeroBarrier, which enables complete air sealing in much less time than manual sealing.

“You pressurize a silicone mist and release it in the building,” says Lowry. “It fills gaps up to to a half inch until they’re sealed shut. It’s not invasive. This stuff finds the air passages and fills them up.”

As the climate changes, and as we try to limit the changes, so will construction methods, reducing both energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. 

Ben Lowry is on the leading edge of the changes we need.

“A reminder that the contest deadline for submissions to Sustainable Orillia's fourth quarter Art Contest on the theme/topic of “housing” is coming up fast.  Submissions must be in by October 31. Submit to [email protected] along with a photo of the work and a short note about the thoughts/ideas that led to its creation."

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